Which Bible Translation Should I Read?

With dozens of English Bible translations available, choosing the right one can feel overwhelming. This guide will help you understand the differences between popular translations and find the best fit for your reading goals.

Understanding Translation Approaches

Bible translations generally fall on a spectrum between two approaches:

• Word-for-word (Formal Equivalence) - Translates as literally as possible from the original Hebrew and Greek
• Thought-for-thought (Dynamic Equivalence) - Translates the meaning and ideas, prioritizing readability

Neither approach is "better" - they serve different purposes. Word-for-word translations are excellent for detailed study, while thought-for-thought versions are great for reading and comprehension.

Popular Bible Translations Compared

NIV - New International Version

The NIV is the world's most popular modern English Bible translation. It strikes an excellent balance between accuracy and readability, making it suitable for both study and devotional reading.

Best for: General reading, church use, those wanting both accuracy and clarity

Reading level: 7th-8th grade

ESV - English Standard Version

The ESV is a word-for-word translation prized for its precision and literary quality. It's become the preferred choice for many seminaries and serious Bible students.

Best for: In-depth Bible study, memorization, theological precision

Reading level: 8th-10th grade

KJV - King James Version

The KJV, published in 1611, remains beloved for its majestic, poetic language. While the English is archaic, many appreciate its literary beauty and historical significance.

Best for: Those who love traditional language, memorization, literary appreciation

Reading level: 12th grade (due to archaic vocabulary)

NLT - New Living Translation

The NLT uses clear, contemporary English that reads like a conversation. It's the most accessible major translation while still being based on scholarly work.

Best for: New Bible readers, devotional reading, easy comprehension

Reading level: 6th grade

NKJV - New King James Version

The NKJV updates the KJV's language while preserving its style and the Textus Receptus manuscript tradition. It's a bridge between traditional and modern translations.

Best for: Those who love KJV but want modern vocabulary

Reading level: 9th grade

CSB - Christian Standard Bible

The CSB aims for "optimal equivalence," balancing word-for-word accuracy with natural English. It's a newer translation gaining popularity for its clarity.

Best for: Those wanting a fresh, balanced translation

Reading level: 7th grade

Quick Comparison Chart

Our Recommendation

There's no single "best" translation - the best Bible is the one you'll actually read. Here's our advice:

• New to the Bible? Start with NIV or NLT for accessibility
• Serious study? Use ESV or NASB for precision
• Love traditional language? KJV or NKJV preserve that beauty
• Want variety? Read multiple translations to gain different perspectives

Read Multiple Translations with Shepherd

The Shepherd app includes six trusted translations - NIV, ESV, KJV, NLT, NKJV, and CSB - so you can easily compare passages and find what resonates with you. Plus, you can ask our AI assistant questions about any verse you're reading.